PRIORITY AREAS FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51989/NUL.2024.5.5Keywords:
сommercial law, transport infrastructure, information technology, intelligent transport systems, transport management, post-war recovery, modernization, artificial intelligence.Abstract
This publication addresses the implementation of modern information technology in management and operational processes vital to the continuous operation of Ukraine’s transport infrastructure. It emphasizes the necessity of adopting intelligent transport systems (ITS) to address both immediate post-war recovery needs and long-term modernization challenges. ITS incorporates advanced sensor, computing, and communication technologies that enhance the safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability of transport infrastructure. The adoption of ITS aims to improve traffic management, reduce passenger and cargo transit times, and lower fuel and maintenance costs. Successful ITS implementation is crucial for sustainable growth and technological advancement in Ukraine’s transport infrastructure and broader economy. The publication also examines ITS deployment experiences in countries such as the UK, Italy, France, the Czech Republic, South Korea, and the USA. These nations effectively utilize intelligent systems for managing passenger and freight flows, automated traffic monitoring, and have identified key priorities to ensure transport safety and efficiency. Notably, these countries focus on programs for the development and deployment of high-speed rail, monorail systems, automated unmanned transport, and AI-driven traffic management.
References
Томчук О. Ф., Головченко Я. О. Аналітична оцінка послуг вантажних перевезень в умовах воєнного стану. Економіка та суспільство. 2023. Вип. 53. URL: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/2706.
Nasim R., Kassler A. Distributed architectures for intelligent transport systems: A survey. In Proceedings of the 2012 Second Symposium on Network Cloud Computing and Applications, London, UK, 3–4 December 2012; pp. 130–136.
McGregor R.V., Eng P., MacIver A. Regional its architectures – From policy to project implementation. In Proceedings of the The Transportation Factor 2003, Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Association of Canada, (Congres et Exposition Annuels de l’Association des transport du Canada) Transportation Association of Canada (TAC), St. John’s, NL, Canada, 21–24 September 2003.
Guerrero-Ibanez J.A., Zeadally S., Contreras-Castillo J. Integration challenges of intelligent transportation systems with connected vehicle, cloud computing, and internet of things technologies. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 2015, 22, 122–128.
Idemia. Road and City Safety. URL: https://www.idemia.com/road-and-city-safety.
Czech government approves Weigh in Motion system by Kistler for direct law enforcement. Magazine. 2019. URL: https://www.highwaysmagazine.co.uk/czech-government-approvesweigh-in-motion-system-by-kistler-for-direct-law-enforcement/8025.
Seoul TOPIS. Intelligent Transportation System of Seoul Metropolitan Government. Seoul TOPIS. URL: https://topis.seoul.go.kr/openEngIntro.do.
Highlighted ITS Benefits. U.S. Department of Transportation, Intelligent Transportation Systems Joint Program Office. 2021. URL: https://www.itskrs.its.dot.gov/sites/default/files/2021-09/infographic/Highlighted%20ITS%20Benefits%20Infographic_FINAL.pdf.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (ADN) // ECE/TRANS/2016/10. Geneva, United Nations, 2016. URL: https://unece.org/DAM/trans/doc/2016/itc/ECE-TRANS-2016-10e.pdf.
Про схвалення Національної транспортної стратегії України на період до 2030 року : розпорядження Кабінету Міністрів України від 30.05.2018 № 430-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/430-2018- %D1%80#Text.
Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010 on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport. URL: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2010/40/article/4.
Шульц С. Л., Луцків О. М. Проблеми функціонування транспортної інфраструктури та логістики України в умовах воєнного часу. Регіональна економіка. 2022. № 2. С. 85–93.
Задихайло Д. В. Правові засади формування та реалізації економічної політики держави : автореф. дис. ... д-ра юрид. наук. Харків, 2013. 38 с.
Круглов В. В. Механізми державного регулювання розвитку державно-приватного партнерства в Україні : дис. … д-ра екон. наук : 25.00.02. Харків, 2020. 479 с.
Cyber Security Strategy of the European Union: An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace. Brussels, 2013. 20 p.